JavaScript Accordion

Beispiel: ohne großes Framework

Das hier vorgestellte Accordion basiert auf einem UL Element mit der Class "accordion", in den LI Elementen muss sich ein Element mit "sheet-header" befinden, dieses wird zum anclickbaren Titel im Accordion.

Folgende Einstellungen sind möglich:

  • keine Attribute : es ist immer nur ein Element aktiv, ist beim Start keine Element aktiv wird das Erste per JavaScript aktiviert, sind beim Start mehrere aktiv bleibt nur das erste Aktive aktiv
  • data-allclosed="true" : erlaubt auch das schließen aller Seiten und startet sobald kein Element activ ist auch komplett geschlossen
  • data-multiselect="true" : mehrere Elemente können aktiv sein, aber auch kein Element, zum Start als auch zwischendurch

Udo oder Sammy

HTML:
accordion.htm HTML (1,45 kByte) 06.12.2022 19:31
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>Accordion</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="accordion.css" />
  </head>
  <body>
    <ul class="accordion">
      <li class="active">          
        <h4 class="sheet-header">Udo</h4>
        <div class="imageLeft"><img border="0" height="257" width="190" src="/media/udo.jpg" alt="Udo Schmal" title="Udo Schmal" /></div>
        <h5 id="udo">Udo Schmal</h5>
        <p><strong>Softwareentwicklung</strong></p>
        <table summary="Kontakt" class="noBorder">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>E-Mail:</td>
              <td><a href="mailto:udo.schmal@t-online.de">udo.schmal@t-online.de</a></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </li>
      <li>          
        <h4 class="sheet-header">Sammy</h4>
        <div class="imageLeft"><img border="0" width="190" height="190" src="/media/gocher~c190.JPG" alt="Sammy" title="Sammy" /></div>
        <h5 id="sammy">Sammy</h5>
        <table summary="Kontakt" class="noBorder">
          <tbody>
            <tr>
              <td>E-Mail:</td>
              <td><a href="mailto:sammy@gocher.me">sammy@gocher.me</a></td>
            </tr>
          </tbody>
        </table>
      </li>
    </ul>
    <p><a href="#udo">Udo</a> oder <a href="#sammy">Sammy</a></p>
    <script src="accordion.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>
JavaScript:
accordion.js JavaScript (2,91 kByte) 06.12.2022 19:25
// coding: utf-8
/*! Created by: Udo Schmal | https://www.gocher.me/ */
(function () {
  'use strict';
  var localLinks = document.querySelectorAll("[href^='#']");
  function Accordion(accordion) {
    let multiselect = accordion.dataset.multiselect === 'true';
    let allclosed =  accordion.dataset.allclosed === 'true';
    let current = null;
    let sheets = accordion.children;
    let hash = window.location.hash;
    let anchor = null;
    if (hash) {
      let id = hash.substr(1);
      anchor = document.getElementById(id);
    }
    function toggle(event) {
      let sheet = this.parentNode;
      if (multiselect) {
        sheet.classList.toggle("active");
      } else {
        if (current !== sheet) {
          if (current) {
            current.classList.remove("active");
          }
          current = sheet;
          sheet.classList.add("active");
        } else if (allclosed) {
          if (current) {
            current.classList.remove("active");
          }
          current = null;
        }
      }
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < sheets.length; i++) {
      if (anchor && sheets[i].contains(anchor)) {
        if (!multiselect && current) {
          current.classList.remove("active");
        }
        sheets[i].classList.add("active");
        current = sheets[i];
      } else if (!multiselect && sheets[i].classList.contains("active")) {
        if (current) {
          sheets[i].classList.remove("active");
        } else {
          current = sheets[i];
        }
      }
      let header = sheets[i].querySelector('.sheet-header');
      header.setAttribute('tabindex', '0');
      header.setAttribute('role', 'button');
      header.addEventListener('click', toggle);
      let ids = sheets[i].querySelectorAll("[id]");
      for (let iId = 0; iId < ids.length; iId++) {
        for (let ilocalLinks = 0; ilocalLinks < localLinks.length; ilocalLinks++) {
          if (localLinks[ilocalLinks].href.split('#')[1] == ids[iId].id) {
            localLinks[ilocalLinks].addEventListener('click', function (event) {
              header.click();
            });
          }
        }
      }
    }
    if (!multiselect && !allclosed && !current && (sheets.length > 0)) {
      sheets[0].classList.add("active");
      current = sheets[0];
    }
  }

  var accordionList = document.querySelectorAll("ul.accordion");
  if (accordionList.length > 0) {
    for (var i=0; i<accordionList.length; i++) {
      if (accordionList[i].children && accordionList[i].children.length > 0) {
        new Accordion(accordionList[i]);
      }
    }
    // accessibility: handle tabindex enter keydown event
    document.addEventListener('keydown',  function(event) {
      if (event.key === "Enter") {
        if (event.target.parentNode && event.target.parentNode.classList.contains('accordion')) {
          event.target.click();
        }
      }
    });
  }
})();
StyleSheet:
accordion.css StyleSheet (917 Bytes) 17.07.2021 18:27
ul.accordion {
  font-family: Arial,sans-serif;
  position: relative;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
  list-style-type: none;
}
ul.accordion .sheet-header {
  margin-top: 0;
}
ul.accordion > li {
  margin: 0 0 1px 0;
  padding: 7px 10px 1px 10px;
  border: 1px solid #C8CED0;
  background-color: #fff;
  border-radius: 4px;
  overflow: hidden;
  transition: max-height 0.25s ease-out;
  max-height: 24px;
}
ul.accordion > li:not(.active):hover, ul.accordion[data-multiselect="true"] > li:hover {
  cursor: pointer;
}
ul.accordion > li.active {
  height: auto;
  max-height: 1200px;
  padding-bottom: 7px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: max-height 0.25s ease-in;
  overflow: hidden;
}
ul.accordion > li .sheet-header {
  display: flex;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
  justify-content: space-between;
  color: #666;
  font-weight: bold;
}

@media print {
  ul.accordion > li {
    max-height: none;
  }
}

Kontakt

Udo Schmal
Udo Schmal

Udo Schmal
Softwareentwickler
Ellerndiek 26
24837 Schleswig
Schleswig-Holstein
Germany




+49 4621 9785538
+49 1575 0663676
+49 4621 9785539
SMS
WhatsApp

Google Maps Profile
Instagram Profile
vCard 2.1, vCard 3.0, vCard 4.0

Service Infos

CMS Info

Product Name:
UDOs Webserver
Version:
0.5.1.200
Description:
All in one Webserver
Copyright:
Udo Schmal
Compilation:
Wed, 25. Sep 2024 20:55:53

Development Info

Compiler:
Free Pascal FPC 3.3.1
compiled for:
OS:Linux, CPU:x86_64

System Info

OS:
Ubuntu 22.04.5 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)

Hardware Info

Model:
Hewlett-Packard HP Pavilion dm4 Notebook PC
CPU Name:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2430M CPU @ 2.40GHz
CPU Type:
x86_64, 1 physical CPU(s), 2 Core(s), 4 logical CPU(s),  MHz