JavaScript Fade

Sicherlich gibt es einige fertige Routinen um einen Fade Effekt zu erzielen, z.B. jQuery .fadeIn() und .fadeOut(), aber manchmal reicht auch die kleine Lösung.

HTML

fade.htm HTML (324 Bytes) 27.10.2021 22:44
<!DOCTYPE html >
<html lang="de">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>fade</title>
  </head>
  <body><button id="fadeIn">in</button><button id="fadeOut">out</button>
    <div id="wrapper">
      <div id="el"></div>
    </div>
    <script src="fade_object.js"></script>
  </body>
</html>

JavaScript

fade functions.js JavaScript (1,77 kByte) 27.10.2021 22:46
// coding: utf-8
/** Created by: Udo Schmal | https://www.gocher.me/ */
(function () {
  function getOpacity(el, def) {
    var result;
    var style=document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(el, null);
    if ('opacity' in style) {
      result = style.opacity;
    }
    result = parseInt(result);
    if (!isNaN(result)) result = def;
    return result;
  }

  function setOpacity(el, val) {
    el.style.opacity = val;
  }

  function fadeIn(el) {
    var opacity = getOpacity(el, 0);
    var last = new Date();
    var tick = function() {
      opacity += (new Date() - last) / 400;
      setOpacity(el, (opacity>1 ? 1 : opacity));
      last = new Date();
      if (opacity < 1) { window.requestAnimationFrame(tick); }
    };
    tick();
  }

  function fadeOut(el) {
    var opacity = getOpacity(el, 1);
    var last = new Date();
    var tick = function() {
      opacity -= (new Date() - last) / 400;
      setOpacity(el, (opacity<0 ? 0 : opacity));
      last = new Date();
      if (opacity > 0) { window.requestAnimationFrame(tick); }
    };
    tick();
  }
  var el = document.getElementById('el'),
  wrapper = document.getElementById('wrapper');
  wrapper.style.position = 'relative';
  wrapper.style.height = '105px';
  wrapper.style.width = '100%';
  el.style.display = 'block';
  el.style.backgroundColor = 'silver';
  el.style.border = '1px solid red';
  el.style.width = '100px';
  el.style.height = '100px';
  var btnFadeIn = document.getElementById('fadeIn');
  if (btnFadeIn) {
    btnFadeIn.addEventListener('click', function () {
      fadeIn(el);
    });
  }
  var btnFadeOut = document.getElementById('fadeOut');
  if (btnFadeOut) {
    btnFadeOut.addEventListener('click', function () {
      fadeOut(el);
    });
  }
})();
fade object.js JavaScript (2,53 kByte) 27.10.2021 22:46
// coding: utf-8
/** Created by: Udo Schmal | https://www.gocher.me/ */
(function () {
  if (!window.Element ) {
    Element = function(){};
    var __createElement = document.createElement;
    document.createElement = function(tagName) {
      var element = __createElement(tagName);
      if (element == null) {return null;}
      for (var key in Element.prototype)
        element[key] = Element.prototype[key];
      return element;
    }
    var __getElementById = document.getElementById;
    document.getElementById = function(id) {
      var element = __getElementById(id);
      if (element == null) {return null;}
      for (var key in Element.prototype)
        element[key] = Element.prototype[key];
      return element;
    }
  }
  Element.prototype.getOpacity = function(def) {
    var result;
    var style = document.defaultView.getComputedStyle(this, null);
    if ('opacity' in style) {
      result = style.opacity;
    }
    result = parseInt(result);
    if (!isNaN(result)) result = def;
    return result;
  };
  Element.prototype.setOpacity = function(val) {
    this.style.opacity = val;
  };
  Element.prototype.fadeIn = function() {
    var self = this;
    var opacity = this.getOpacity(0);
    var last = new Date();
    var tick = function() {
      opacity += (new Date() - last) / 400;
      self.setOpacity(opacity>1 ? 1 : opacity);
      last = new Date();
      if (opacity < 1) { window.requestAnimationFrame(tick); }
    };
    tick();
  };
  Element.prototype.fadeOut = function() {
    var self = this;
    var opacity = this.getOpacity(1);
    var last = new Date();
    var tick = function() {
      opacity -= (new Date() - last) / 400;
      self.setOpacity(opacity<0 ? 0 : opacity);
      last = new Date();
      if (opacity > 0) { window.requestAnimationFrame(tick); }
    };
    tick();
  };

  var el = document.getElementById('el'),
  wrapper = document.getElementById('wrapper');
  wrapper.style.position = 'relative';
  wrapper.style.height = '105px';
  wrapper.style.width = '100%';
  el.style.display = 'block';
  el.style.backgroundColor = 'silver';
  el.style.border = '1px solid red';
  el.style.width = '100px';
  el.style.height = '100px';
  var fadeIn = document.getElementById('fadeIn');
  if (fadeIn) {
    fadeIn.addEventListener('click', function () {
      el.fadeIn();
    });
  }
  var fadeOut = document.getElementById('fadeOut');
  if (fadeOut) {
    fadeOut.addEventListener('click', function () {
      el.fadeOut();
    });
  }
})();

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Udo Schmal

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