Erstellen eines Apache Modules

Beispiel Module mod_hello.so

Falls Sie einen Apache-Webserver (den gibt es auch als portable Version in XAMPP Paket www.apachefriends.org/de/index.html) verwenden wollen, dann existiert unter Free Pascal schon eine Möglichkeit zum erstellen von Apache-Modulen.

Hier nun ein sehr einfaches Beispiel:

hello_mod.pas Pascal (3,56 kByte) 17.03.2013 20:04
library mod_hello;

// The mode must be objfpc on this unit because the unix code uses
// some extensions introduced on Free Pascal

//insert into httpd.conf (Windows: xampp\apache\conf\ Linux: /opt/lampp/etc/)
// LoadModule hello_module modules/mod_hello.so
// <Location /pmod>
//   SetHandler hello-handler
// </Location>

{$ifdef fpc}
  {$mode objfpc}{$H+}
{$endif}

{$IFDEF WIN32}
  {$DEFINE WINDOWS}
{$ENDIF}

{$define Apache2_2}

uses SysUtils, httpd {$ifndef Apache1_3}, apr{$endif};

var
  hello_module: module; public name 'hello_module';
  default_module_ptr: Pmodule;

const
  MODULE_NAME = 'mod_hello.so';

// Free Pascal only supports exporting variables on Windows
exports
  hello_module name 'hello_module';

// Handles apache requests
function DefaultHandler(r: Prequest_rec): Integer; cdecl;
var
  RequestedHandler: string;
begin
  RequestedHandler := r^.handler;

  // We decline to handle a request if hello-handler is not the value of r->handler
  if not SameText(RequestedHandler, 'hello-handler') then
  begin
    Result := DECLINED;
    Exit;
  end;

  // The following line just prints a message to the errorlog
//  ap_log_error(MODULE_NAME, 54, APLOG_NOERRNO or APLOG_NOTICE,
//   {$ifndef Apache1_3}0,{$endif} r^.server,
//   'mod_hello: %s', [PChar('Before content is output')]);

  // We set the content type before doing anything else
  {$ifdef Apache1_3}
    r^.content_type := 'text/html';
  //    ap_send_http_header(r);
  {$else}
    ap_set_content_type(r, 'text/html');
  {$endif}

  // If the request is for a header only, and not a request for the whole content,
  // then return OK now. We don't have to do anything else.
  if (r^.header_only <> 0) then
  begin
    Result := OK;
    Exit;
  end;

  // Now we just print the contents of the document using the ap_rputs and
  // ap_rprintf functions. More information about the use of these can be found
  // in http_protocol.inc }
  ap_rputs('<HTML>' + LineEnding, r);
  ap_rputs('<HEAD>' + LineEnding, r);
  ap_rputs('<TITLE>Hello There</TITLE>' + LineEnding, r);
  ap_rputs('</HEAD>' + LineEnding, r);
  ap_rputs('<BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF">' + LineEnding ,r);
  ap_rputs('<H1>Hello world</H1>' + LineEnding, r);
  ap_rputs('This is the first Apache Module working with the new binding from Free Pascal' + LineEnding, r);
  // ap_rprintf(r, '<br>A sample line generated by ap_rprintf<br>' + LineEnding, []);
  ap_rputs('</BODY></HTML>' + LineEnding, r);

  // We can either return OK or DECLINED at this point. If we return
  // * OK, then no other modules will attempt to process this request
  Result := OK;
end;

// Registers the hooks
{$ifdef apache1_3}

procedure hw_init(s: PServer_rec; p: PPool); cdecl;
begin
end;

var
  hw_handlers: array[0..0] of handler_rec = (
    (content_type: 'hw_app'; handler: @DefaultHandler)
  );

{$else}

procedure RegisterHooks(p: Papr_pool_t); cdecl;
begin
  ap_hook_handler(@DefaultHandler, nil, nil, APR_HOOK_MIDDLE);
end;

{$endif}

// Library initialization code

{$ifdef WINDOWS}{$R *.res}{$endif}

begin
  default_module_ptr := @hello_module;
  FillChar(default_module_ptr^, SizeOf(default_module_ptr^), 0);

  {$ifdef apache1_3}
    STANDARD_MODULE_STUFF(hello_module);

    with hello_module do
    begin
      name := MODULE_NAME;
      init := @hw_init;
      handlers := hw_handlers;
    end;
  {$else}
    STANDARD20_MODULE_STUFF(hello_module);

    with hello_module do
    begin
      name := MODULE_NAME;
      register_hooks := @RegisterHooks;
    end;
  {$endif}
end.

Apache Configuration

In der Datei httpd.conf (Windows: xampp\apache\conf\ Linux: /opt/lampp/etc/)

LoadModule hello_module modules/mod_hello.so
<Location /pmod>
  SetHandler hello-handler
</Location>

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Service Infos

CMS Info

Product Name:
UDOs Webserver
Version:
0.5.1.81
Description:
All in one Webserver
Copyright:
Udo Schmal
Compilation:
Mon, 15. Apr 2024 18:45:24

Development Info

Compiler:
Free Pascal FPC 3.3.1
compiled for:
OS:Linux, CPU:x86_64

System Info

OS:
Ubuntu 22.04.4 LTS (Jammy Jellyfish)

Hardware Info

Model:
Hewlett-Packard HP Pavilion dm4 Notebook PC
CPU Name:
Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-2430M CPU @ 2.40GHz
CPU Type:
x86_64, 1 physical CPU(s), 2 Core(s), 4 logical CPU(s),  MHz